What is systemic lupus erythematosus? Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) is a systemic autoimmune disease that mainly affects young women. The male-to-female ratio is approximately 1:7 to 1:9, with an average onset age of about 20 to 40 years. Causes of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus The exact cause of lupus remains unclear, [...]

What is Ankylosing Spondylitis? Ankylosing Spondylitis (AS) is an autoimmune disease. About 2-3 out of every 1,000 people are affected by this condition. The average age of onset is between 17 and 40 years old. The male-to-female ratio is approximately 3:1.AS primarily affects the spine and sacroiliac joints. Patients typically [...]

What is Psoriatic Arthritis (PsA)? Psoriatic Arthritis is an autoimmune disease commonly known as "psoriasis-related" or "silver-scaled skin". It results from immune system dysregulation that attacks the skin and joints. Patients develop well-defined red patches covered with silvery-white scales on various parts of the skin, often accompanied by flaking. Over [...]

What is Gout? Gout arthritis is caused by the accumulation of uric acid crystals. When purines in food are broken down by the body, uric acid is produced. If uric acid levels become too high, crystals form, which can deposit in the joints and cause swelling and pain. Since crystals [...]

What is osteoporosis? Osteoporosis is a metabolic bone disease characterized by decreased bone density, leading to fragile bones and increased fracture risk. Fractures can cause pain and lead to other complications, affecting self-care ability.Patients often suffer fragility fractures from minor trauma, commonly involving the femur, vertebrae, and wrist. Osteoporosis itself [...]