The possible symptoms that may be present in autoimmune & rheumatic diseases. If these symptoms persist and raise concern, a visit to your doctor will be beneficial to rule out serious pathology. Polyarthritis Back Pain Hip Pain Enthesitis Dactylitis Skin [...]

The following are categories of drugs commonly used for treating autoimmune and rheumatic diseases, along with their possible side effects. NSAIDS NSAIDS can help patients with arthritis improve symptoms, reduce inflammation, and are very helpful for short-term disease control. However, NSAIDS are not suitable for long-term [...]

The following are exercises which may be appropriate for sufferers of autoimmune or rheumatic diseases. If you have any doubts, please consult your doctor before undergoing any exercise programme to ensure it is suitable for your body condition. Maintain healthy habits [...]

What is Dermatomyositis & Polymyositis? Dermatomyositis (DM) and polymyositis (PM) are chronic inflammatory muscle diseases caused by autoimmune dysfunction, leading to attack on the proximal muscles. Patients experience long-term fatigue and weakness in muscles such as the arms and thighs, which can severely impact walking and daily activities. DM patients [...]

What is Scleroderma? Scleroderma is a relatively rare chronic autoimmune disease affecting skin and internal organs. It causes skin thickening and tightening, with a waxy appearance, and skin color may become pale or light. Facial expressions may become stiff, limiting mouth opening. Over time, skin and muscles can atrophy, and [...]

What is Behçet’s disease? Behçet’s disease (also known as Behçet’s syndrome) is a relatively rare autoimmune vasculitis characterized by recurrent oral and genital ulcers. Oral ulcers (aphthous stomatitis) are common, recurring, and may significantly affect swallowing. Genital ulcers can resemble those caused by other conditions.Other manifestations include:Skin lesionsUveitis (eye inflammation)ArthritisGastrointestinal [...]

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What is Allergy? Adult allergies fall under immunology and allergy specialty, which is currently a relatively underserved field in Hong Kong.Allergy is an exaggerated immune response triggered when the body encounters environmental allergens, leading to hypersensitivity reactions such as allergic rhinitis, food allergies, urticaria, eczema/atopic dermatitis, and asthma. Severe reactions [...]

What is Rheumatoid Arthritis? Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) is a chronic autoimmune disease caused by immune system dysfunction, leading the body to attack various joints. Approximately 1 in every 100 people is affected. It predominantly affects young to middle-aged women. The gender ratio is about 1:3 (female:male). The average age [...]